Guides
Beliefs, Expectations & Information Design
15 free guides in this category.
Guides in this category.
Bayesian Updating
Learn to rationally adjust your beliefs and improve your judgment by incorporating new evidence.
Read guideBelief Miscalibration & Overconfidence
Why our confidence often exceeds our accuracy, what research finds, and practical steps to calibrate judgments.
Read guideBeliefs as Probabilities
Treat your beliefs not as certainties (true/false) but as probabilities that you can update with new evidence.
Read guideBlackwell Informativeness & Value of Information
A rigorous framework for measuring how much information improves decisions and determining when seeking information is worth the cost.
Read guideGoodhart's Law
When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.
Read guideInformation Design & Bayesian Persuasion
Understand how strategically revealing truthful information can persuade rational individuals more effectively than raw data dumps.
Read guideLikelihood Ratios & Bayes Factors
Quantitative tools for updating beliefs by measuring how much new evidence should shift your confidence in competing explanations.
Read guideMotivated Reasoning
The tendency to process information in a way that supports desired conclusions rather than remaining objectively neutral.
Read guideOrder Effects in Evidence
The sequence in which we encounter information shapes our judgments and decisions, with early evidence often carrying disproportionate weight.
Read guidePrior Elicitation Techniques
Structured ways to turn expert beliefs into explicit starting assumptions for analysis, with steps to reduce bias and document uncertainty.
Read guideRational Inattention
People naturally ignore information because processing it is costly, leading to systematic mistakes even when trying to make rational choices.
Read guideScoring Rules & Calibration
Learn to measure and improve the accuracy of your probabilistic forecasts by honestly assessing your own uncertainty.
Read guideSequential Testing & SPRT
A method for making reliable decisions by analyzing data as it arrives and stopping as soon as enough evidence is gathered.
Read guideSocial Learning & DeGroot
How beliefs spread through networks and why influence depends on your position in the social graph.
Read guideCheap Talk
Messages without binding consequences that can still influence beliefs and decisions through credibility signals.
Read guide